October 12, 2022
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Election crimes threaten the integrity of elections and undermine public confidence in our democracy. Election crimes fall into broad categories:
Ballot/voter fraud
Campaign finance violations
Civil rights violations, such as voter suppression or voter intimidation
While individual states and localities have the constitutional authority and responsibility to manage their own elections and election laws, an election crime becomes a federal crime when one or more of the following occurs:
A ballot includes one or more Federal candidates
Election or polling place officials abuse their office
The conduct involves false voter registration
The crime is motivated by hostility toward protected minority groups
The activity violates federal campaign finance law
Examples of Federal election crimes include, but are not limited to:
Giving false information when registering to vote
Voting more than once
Changing ballot markings or otherwise tampering with ballots
Vote buying
Threatening voters with physical or financial harm
Intentionally lying about the time, manner, or place of an election to prevent qualified voters from voting
Political fundraising by federal employees
Campaign contributions above legal limits
Conduit contributions/straw donor schemes
Contributions from foreign or other prohibited sources
Use of campaign funds for personal or unauthorized purposes
Distinguishing between legal and criminal conduct is critical for ensuring the integrity of U.S. elections. The following activities are not federal election crimes:
Giving voters rides to the polls or time off to vote
Offering voters a stamp to mail a ballot
Making false claims about oneself or another candidate
Forging or faking nominating petitions
Campaigning too close to polling places
Honest mistakes by poll workers
Lack of immediate election results while ballots are counted
The FBI plays an important role in preventing violations of your constitutional rights, including your right to vote. Report any instances of potential election crimes to your local FBI field office, and ask to speak to an election crimes coordinator.
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