Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Univ. of MD finds that marijuana use in adolescence may cause permanent brain abnormalities

These results are from experiements on mice, but are consistent with human studies.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-07/uomm-uom072413.php

Public release date: 24-Jul-2013
Contact: Karen Robinson
University of Maryland Medical Center

Preclinical research published in Neuropsychopharmacology finds lifelong impact from marijuana use during critical period of development in adolescence

Regular marijuana use in adolescence, but not adulthood, may permanently impair brain function and cognition, and may increase the risk of developing serious psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, according to a recent study from the University of Maryland School of Medicine. Researchers hope that the study, published in Neuropsychopharmacology — a publication of the journal Nature – will help to shed light on the potential long-term effects of marijuana use, particularly as lawmakers in Maryland and elsewhere contemplate legalizing the drug.

"Over the past 20 years, there has been a major controversy about the long-term effects of marijuana, with some evidence that use in adolescence could be damaging," says the study's senior author Asaf Keller, Ph.D., Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. "Previous research has shown that children who started using marijuana before the age of 16 are at greater risk of permanent cognitive deficits, and have a significantly higher incidence of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. There likely is a genetic susceptibility, and then you add marijuana during adolescence and it becomes the trigger."

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