Young women in STEM fields earn up to one-third less than men

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-05/osu-ywi050916.php

Public Release: 10-May-2016
Young women in STEM fields earn up to one-third less than men
Marriage, kids and scientific fields chosen explain gap, study finds
Ohio State University

One year after they graduate, women with Ph.D.s in science and engineering fields earn 31 percent less than do men, according to a new study using previously unavailable data.

The pay gap dropped to 11 percent when researchers took into account that women tended to graduate with degrees in fields that generally pay less than fields in which men got their degrees.

The rest of the pay gap disappeared when the researchers controlled for whether women were married and had children.

"There's a dramatic difference in how much early career men and women in the sciences are paid," said Bruce Weinberg, co-author of the study and professor of economics at The Ohio State University.

"We can get a sense of some of the reasons behind the pay gap, but our study can't speak to whether any of the gap is due to discrimination. Our results do suggest some lack of family-friendliness for women in these careers."

The importance of helpful family policies is supported by the fact that single and childless women tended to have less of a pay gap than those who were married and those who had children. About equal percentages of men and women were married or partnered. And more men than women in the study (24 versus 19 percent) had children. But it was the married women with children who saw the lower pay.

"Our results show a larger child-gap in salary among women Ph.D.s than among men," Weinberg said.

•••••