Child Abuse Declines Nationally in U.S. in Spite of Economic Deterioration

This might be at least part of the reason violent crime rates have been going down. Almost all violent criminals were abused as children. Another factor might be the declining rate of lead pollution. People who are exposed to lead before birth and in early childhood are more likely to have violent behavior. Plus, they would behave more violently toward their own children, making it a double whammy.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100824082331.htm

ScienceDaily (Aug. 24, 2010) — Child abuse declined nationally in the United States in 2008 compared to 2007, according to a new report by the Crimes against Children Research Center at the University of New Hampshire. Sexual abuse declined 6 percent, physical abuse 3 percent and neglect 2 percent.

The report also found that child maltreatment fatalities stayed stable from 2007 to 2008. These trends are noteworthy, according to the report's authors, because 2008 marked the first full year of the current recession, and economic downturns are generally thought to be associated with increased family stress and child maltreatment.

"This is good news, but we need to be very cautious," said lead author David Finkelhor, director of the center and professor of sociology. "It could be that discouragement and despair in families about their deteriorating economic situation take longer than a year to show their effects."

On the other hand, the report notes, the recent declines represent a continuation of a large downward trend for physical and sexual abuse that is now over 15 years in length.

"The long-improvement for sexual and physical abuse may be related to a generation-long effort to educate and respond more effectively and aggressively to the problem," Finkelhor said. "If successful prevention efforts are behind the declines, then the improvements may persist even in the face of social stressors like the recession."

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