Monday, October 04, 2021

Revealing the logic of the body’s ‘second brain’

 

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/930287

 

 News Release 1-Oct-2021
Scientists discover new science in the gut and, potentially, new leads on how to treat irritable bowel syndrome and other disorders
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Michigan State University

 

Researchers at Michigan State University have made a surprising discovery about the human gut’s enteric nervous system that itself is filled with surprising facts. For starters, there’s the fact that this “second brain” exists at all.

“Most people don’t even know that they have this in their guts,” said Brian Gulbransen, an MSU Foundation Professor in the College of Natural Science’s Department of Physiology.

Beyond that, the enteric nervous system is remarkably independent: Intestines could carry out many of their regular duties even if they somehow became disconnected from the central nervous system. And the number of specialized nervous system cells, namely neurons and glia, that live in a person’s gut is roughly equivalent to the number found in a cat’s brain.

“It’s like this second brain in our gut,” Gulbransen said. “It’s an extensive network of neurons and glia that line our intestines.”

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